while tanks and infantry are the spear tip, the trucks and transports are the shaft some of the greatest war winning weapons are often unarmed tanks are just metal bunkers without fuel, spare parts, and ammo to go in them after all
any logistics thread would be incomplete without the the jeep
probably one of the most effective tools of the entire war, since it replaced mules and horses in pretty much every role the germans actually thought that every GI had his own jeep from the sheer amount produced
there is a general misconception that since the germans used tanks and mechanized infantry as the spear head of their assault, then it follows that their entire army must be mechanized like that in reality, as you accurately point out, the germans had more horses than trucks
this would be their achilles heel, since their supply lines could never keep pace with their advances American artillery would dab all over german artillery because they had more shells, more mobility, and more gun tubes all thanks to the M5 high speed tractor , jeep, and 2 1/2 ton truck
Jaxon Brown
The only reason Germans had so many horses for logistics is because they were chronically short on fuel and couldn’t spare any for both logistics and mechanized infantry
Nicholas Morris
germans in general had underestimated the importance of logistics in general
their distribution and allocation was a beauracratic nightmare, compounded by their habit of pressing french tanks and trucks into service, creating a Byzantine maze where getting spare parts was nearly impossible truck replacment was at 1% compared to a loss of 2%, which necessitated yet more horses as the war dragged on
They also had no trucks. Canada alone outproduced Germany in trucks. The difference between what the western Allies could field and what Germany could was insane.
Caleb Gonzalez
Wanted to point out Based Nixon handled logistics during the Second World War
germany was chronically short of aluminium and had labor intensive production methods
Matthew James
Was being ironic.
Prior to the invasion of Normandy, the allies dropped a lot of propaganda leaflets, On one side was that photo (the Willow Run B-24 line which stretches over a mile) and on the other side was the question: "Wo ist die Luftwaffe?"
Except those vehicles were fucking horrible, and unsafe. Just like modern day humvees.
Jacob James
jeeps were very high quality light trucks, there was no question they were vastly superior to pack animals and were reliable, dependable, and all terrain
unsafe is a relative term they were much more safe than horses, since the vehicle is much more rugged than a horse and will not be killed by stray shell splinters it would be stopped by automatic fire, but all trucks are vulnerable to automatic fire, only the universal carrier is proof against small arms, but its also much slower and has less range
given its purpose as a light-truck with a 1/4 ton capacity and all-terrain capability it truly had no equal in its day, and can be called a war-winning weapon
They had enough planes (they made over 30,000 Bf-109s), what they were desperately short of was aviation fuel. Barely enough fuel to sortie, nearly none to train new pilots - compared to USAF trainees who racked up at least 500 flight hours safe from roving enemy interdictors in the Midwest and Canadian prairies before being sent to a combat squadron.
Noah Jones
USAAF*, sorry.
John Hill
if we go into air power
then there is no competition with the skytrain it has an excellent balance of reliability, performance, and cost
True but pack animals are more insanely useful for rough terrain like mountains, so I guess they will see action for some time.
Julian Wood
That's what always happens when you force a utility vehicle into a combat role, the jeep was a mobility vehicle first, that's why it had no armor, they weren't built to fight, same thing with the early Humvees
Jonathan Taylor
Well, I don't know about that. Germany imported trucks by the thousands from USA at the start of the war, especially Fords as Henry Ford was quite the support of fascism. Once this supply was turned off Germany had Spain import them instead for a while, and Spain sold them on to Germany.
Levi James
germans used any means possible to get trucks, but it was never enough
they were scrounging antique trucks in france just to keep up nominal strength and lack of spare parts was eroding their total truck strength due to the haphazard nature of their supply train it certainly didnt help that they often slowed down truck production to make room for more tanks
Jason Williams
If German logistics were so horrible how come they could sustain an offensive through the Ardennes and cripple France in 6 weeks?
Evan Sanders
Because Frence didnt hold for 7 weeks
Chase Fisher
the german traffic jam in the ardennes was going so hilariously poorly that if the french had invaded germany that second, WW2 would have ended much earlier and with French celebrations the french were just incredibly determined to let the germans win and took every opportunity to help them
and even in that compaign the German supply lines were actually stretched thin and were highly vulnerable they were just successfully able to keep french exhausted enough from snapping the head off their attack
russia was a whole new ball game that shattered their logistics the much wider expanse of Russia meant the front line was always only barely within their ability to advance along it, russian scorched earth prevented rail cars from being used taking moscow, in hindsight, was completely out of the question as their supplies were already stretched to breaking point
Logan Ward
So basically if the French had been more mobile and quick to react they would have thoroughly trashed Germany? Damn, truly a great height to fall from.
To be fair, it wasn't like as if they had a choice, they simply didn't have the industry. Having a tank with no spares is better than having no tank at all.
Keep in mind the suspension on a GPW.MB is not too far removed from other vehicles of its day. Also, a lot of soldiers didn't know how to drive, so the Army trained them to drive the Army way, which kept them alive.
The replacement M38s didn't have issues because older vets remember the MB/GPWs and know how to handle them
Then we get to the M151 series, it has a redesigned suspension that makes it *harder* to handle at speeds
>Be Boomer >Grow up watching "Rat Patrol" >believe WWII jeeps can do all that stuff >In the military >Hurr Durr watch me imitate Rat Patrol >rolls it and kills themselves
The M151s were considered too dangerous to sell to civilians, which is why they were sawn in have before sale (and then bulldozed when they figured out civilians were welding them together)
As an aside, "Rat Patrol" was a lot like "The Dukes of Hazzard" insofar as needing a ton of jeeps because those stunts destroyed them
The single best metaphor I've ever heard for describing an army comes from "A World Undone." An army is a long snake, and that head of that snake is the part that does all the killing, because that is where the fangs are. In an army, the "head" is made up of infantry, artillery, etc. But then the snake also has a body which supports the head. This represents the logistics and support chain which the army needs to sustain itself. If the body is destroyed, or if the head ever becomes separated from the body, then it will quickly perish.
The most lopsided victories occur when a general is able to maneuver his force in such a way that the dangerous head of his snake collides with the vulnerable body of the enemy.
Jaxson Cook
sometimes, this could be a liability and you were better off with no tank
if you have no spares, and your tank breaks down before reaching the enemy you may be forced to abandon the tank, and the enemy may scrap or recover your abandoned vehicle in that case, you would have been better of with no tank at all and the metal would have been used to make AT guns instead
for the allies, who had an abundance of tank towers and tractors, a break down was no big deal they could drag it back to safety for the germans, it was a nightmare as they had very few made worse by the fact a panther needed 2 towing tractors at a time when towing vehicles were scarce
Elijah Carter
that man should be named jack, because he can replace one while lifting a truck
that is a very good analogy
Gavin Rogers
bikes are legit underrated technology. japs used them very effectively during their initial invasions.
Adrian Williams
dude i love the rat patrol. im gonna rip my dvds real quick and watch it! thanks user!
>desperate It was a traditional way to carry small weights (milkmen for example), and is in my opinion much better than having to carry it yourself. Who wouldn't want two nice dogs in his unit anyway?