75,000 years ago, Mt. Toba in Indonesia erupted. The supervolcano blotted out the sun for years and caused widespread extinctions.
It's thought that it killed off most of humanity, until we were left with under 10,000 breeding pairs. That means that for the past 75,000 years, all of human genetic variation has stemmed from fewer than 10,000 individuals. This genetic bottleneck theory is supported by the genomes of other animals, including chimpanzees.
Humans are undeniably one of the most genetically homogenous species on the face of the Earth. So why do you people keep insisting that whites and Africans are two different species? Do you just deny the factual evidence for all of this?
Yeah, and before I get any posts calling me a kike/shill/nigger, just know that I'm a tall, blonde haired, blue eyed American male. I won't buy into any of Jow Forums's stupid identity politics unless one of you is actually able to refute my points.
Jonathan Wood
Bumping this until I get a response.
Aaron Cruz
Dumbass if you think we are all the same race theres nothing anybody could say to change your mind. The evidence for the differences between people of light and people of dark is before your eyes every day if you choose to deny it thats your problem.
Gabriel Foster
>75,000 years ago, The Earth wasn't yet created.
Austin Jenkins
Our phenotypes are so different that we could be considered different races. So yes, there are differences among "whites" and africans
Ryder Cook
the last refuge of the white racist. You people are literally the most cucked humans on Earth.
Anthony Powell
Obviously there are differences-- melanin content, vitamin intake necessity, body proportions, parts of the skull-- but people on here are literally acting like we're different species.
I'm not one of those "race is a social construct" people, but the stuff I've read on here has absolutely no basis in science.
Luis Cruz
Explain difference in quality of living then u faggot
Colton Brooks
Im not even racist dumbass if any man needed help i would provide it but to deny we are different is to deny reality. I love all men the same because we were all created by the same God even with our differences.
Aiden Morgan
humans are a SPECIES, but not a RACE
Jeremiah Kelly
This. But all I’m willing to do is give knowledge. The mark of a committed person is listening
Parker Jenkins
>75,000 years ago >Earth is not older than 6,000 yrs
ok, sage this fake news thread
Mason Miller
I think it's fairly obvious that hotter environments lead to less development.
The American south, for example, is the poorest part of the country. States like Mississippi consistently rank lowest in the human development index. This is because the combination of heat and humidity makes manual labor difficult and exhausting.
Additionally, there's a theory that a country with abundant natural resources (gold, for example) will actually be unable to develop fully. The resources will hinder its growth, not help. This is because very little coordination is necessary to pull gold out of the ground-- all you need is a few miners and a gun to point at their heads. In European countries, where natural resources aren't quite so abundant, it became necessary for people to form complex political and economic associations in order to improve their lives.
These two points, coupled together, explain a lot more about the difference between Africa and Europe than pseudoscientific racial claims do.
Colton Scott
>different species races != species Different species cannot produce fertile breed While it's proved most times that racial interbreeding doesn't strengthen the offspring.
>but the stuff I've read on here has absolutely no basis in science Most of the stuff you've read on here is JIDF or other thing to stir hate and low-IQ beliefs
Carter Russell
Mississippi is the blackest state you chucklefuck
The toba disaster is highly overblown and recent archeogenetic research is beginning to cast a lot of doubt on it anyway.
Liam Bell
Think you have it all figured out right? All of your claims are just theorys starting with your dumbass volcano erupting. Science has proven people of light are overall a better people less likely to sin and more intelligent than the average negroid.
Brody Butler
I never denied we were different. I said this board tends to heavily exaggerate those differences, and treats all real-life outcomes as the result of genetic difference rather than geographic/economic difference.
Zachary Ramirez
The only evidence against it is a few fucking spears they found in India, which were both above and below the layer of ash. All that proves is that those people survived the blast. It doesn't disprove the theory.
Also, regardless of what caused the bottleneck, no one denies that it happened. The homogenity of human genetics proves it.
Benjamin Bell
>So why do you people keep insisting that whites and Africans are two different species? It's absolutely irrelevant if they're "different species" or not. They're just not compatible with civilization.
Grayson Torres
Well theres your first problem dumbass this board exaggerates everything.
Eli Morgan
> Science has proven people of light are overall a better people less likely to sin
To which scientific study do you refer? "Billy-Bob and Cletus' Study of the American Nigger?"
kys
Ayden Campbell
Better? Hahahaha! Have you even read any of the history of the last few thousand years? Just a constant series of fuckers (white, black, whatever) being arseholes to each other.
Jose Brown
I find this line of argument incredibly frustrating. If you're going to make a claim, stand by it. Don't immediately back down the moment someone questions you. Whenever someone throws a wrench in the gears, you all just retreat to your most socially acceptable opinions, and then go right back to your old ways the moment it feels safe.
Cowards.
Jaxon Clark
>This genetic bottleneck theory is supported by the genomes of other animals, including chimpanzees.
There are two species of chimpanzees: the common chimpanzee and the bonobo. Thus there could just as well be two or more species of humans. Your argument is invalid.
Owen Williams
Uneducated people, black or white, are incompatible with civilization. This includes white supremacists.
Parker Roberts
The gulf between niggers and whites in terms of iq mostly genetic and a chasm that simply cannot bridged.
There. Now go away.
Landon Baker
Different races, just look at how dogs could be molded into various forms and temperaments in a few generations, now Humanity with groups all over the world in lots of different locations and society models fairly isolated breeding within themselves could only lead to this kind of natural selection.
Nolan Morales
I'm pretty sure that dogs and wolves are considered separate species despite being able to produce fertile offspring.
Julian Carter
If you deny fact as i said in my first post its your problem negroids are more likely to kill steal or harm your person or property. However i treat them all the same and love them the same it seems you deny fact because you have undertones of white racism yourself.
Matthew Lewis
Chimps and bonobos split from one another just under a million years ago. We're talking about a time scale of 75,000 years. Big difference.
Ethan Edwards
Are you assuming that the 10,000 breeding pairs were homogenous? Homo sapiens had been extant for ~225,000 years when that volcano erupted, so I don’t really see the relevance of that event in your argument.
Ryder Adams
If we all started in the same place and moved around .... whichever combo of genes were best suited for each environment won out in those areas. The survivors would bread together and homogenize stabilizing traits. Kind of seems we're lesser versions of what was in the past due to environment based survival of the fittest and narrowing the gene pools.
Leo Hill
Any basic fucking intro to psychology class will tell that IQ isn't a flawless test. It's not repeatable within a reasonable margin of error. Someone could score "normal" one day and "legally retarded" later.
And yeah, Africans suck at taking these tests, but they've never had any sort of formal education.
Brandon Carter
>Though it’s sometimes hard to believe, our modern canine friends are related to wolves—most closely to the gray wolf. The two animals are thought to share a common, extinct wolf ancestor >rover.com/blog/wolf-vs-dog-whats-difference/
>Species: >a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. The species is the principal natural taxonomic unit, ranking below a genus and denoted by a Latin binomial, e.g. Homo sapiens
Colton Harris
Education isn't iq. One you can fix
Jacob Collins
What I'm saying is that not a great deal of variation can arise from such a small population. That's just a scientific fact.
Aaron Davis
OP, you idiot. Yes, there was a genetic bottleneck. It's called Ham, Shem, and Japeth, the three sons of Noah. And of course Canaan, the son of Noah's wife and Ham. You weren't there 75,000 years ago and there are no eyewitness accounts. Hundreds of disparate cultures retain memory of a global flood event.
Inb4 "Christkike" or "myth".
Camden Edwards
Judging individuals is pointless, when just a 5-10 IQ points of difference in the population average can make or break the nation.
>75,000 years.
1. I think you are underestimating how long period 75k years is. Multiple species can be born and go extinct in such time period.
2. It's not like a nation/tribe of 10k was spared. It was a group of humans here, other there. Significant differences between these groups could have already existed by the point the bottleneck occurred.
Chase Bell
If that's what you look for in history, that's what you'll find. There are also vast swaths of time where there was prosperity and peace, you just choose to ignore them because of your preformed opinions from your edgelord days.
Logan Peterson
Learn to speak English.
Charles Hill
Yes it can when those 10,000 remaining pairs were already very diverse due to environmental pressures.
Brody White
Iq tests and psychometrics are literally the only repeatable material the entire discipline of psychology has produced. And no, education level is completely irrelevant. Iq tests do not test fluid intelligence. They test g loaded crystallized intelligence.
You know absolutely nothing, please refrain from embarrassing yourself.
Juan Clark
>We're talking about a time scale of 75,000 years. How long a period of time is required for a species to be reclassified as separate?
Jose Brooks
>Do you just deny the factual evidence for all of this?
Yes, and interbreeding undoubtedly arose soon after.
Ian Cook
Sorry, please fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence in this post. I got them confused.
Jason Hernandez
The bottleneck he is talking about is a poor assumption. As I pointed out humans had been around for ~225,000 years prior to this, so those 10,000 pairs would have been pulled from a diverse gene pool.
James Cox
>Dumbass if you think we are all the same race That's literally not what he said.
Liam Long
>I think it's fairly obvious that hotter environments lead to less development.
This is true, but not for the reasons you think. Survival in harsher environments requires more planning, creativity and foresight, which means that traits that result in abstract thinking, co-operation and intelligence will be selected for. Such selection would not occur in tropic, where food is plentiful all year round.
Camden Roberts
I'd love to see you grow up in a mud hut with no internet, school, or books, and then have someone ask you to take an IQ test. Hard to do when you're functionally illiterate. There's simply no accounting for circumstance within the test, so even if it worked when applied to individuals, it would be unfair to extrapolate that to the population as a whole AND THEN make broad generalized claims about their genetic inferiority.
Jackson Howard
>So why do you people keep insisting that whites and Africans are two different species? Africans have more variation because, over at least hundreds of thousands of years, all sorts of hominoids have migrated into Africa and mated with populations that were already there, infusing a large variety of different alleles into their gene pool. Asians have more variation than Europeans not because they are more ancient, but because the Europeans, already smaller in numbers, were decimated much more by Toba and the ice ages than the Asians and lost much of the variation that they had accumulated.
Until the 1960s, Neanderthals were classified as Homo neanderthalensis, a different species from us, Homo sapiens. But the genetic distance between Homo sapiens and Homo neanderthalensis (
Brandon Fisher
I included that in my comment as well, though I may not have worded it well (I was typing fast). Regardless, it's absolutely correct.
Dylan Price
>past 75,000 years that’s where you’re wrong kiddo
OP do you still hold to your original assertion that we have only had 75,000 years to differentiate or will you now admit that is flawed.
Ethan Campbell
Bad condition lead to smart brain, even Grug know this
Camden Peterson
Yeah. True. Go look up the average iq of Mongolia. They live in huts too. But they don't have an African tier iq.
Kevin Mitchell
Education does not affect IQ, because IQ symbolises pre-linguistic visual pattern recognition. Education is a means of teaching ways to utilize IQ. IQ could be seen as raw visuo-spatial processing power. Such can't be taugh.
Justin Gray
Kikeonastick
Luis Richardson
So all the people that survived from all around the world traveled large distances and got together to breed.Bulshit.
Colton Rogers
You completely didn't read his post. The geographical differences between each of the groups of ~2000 or fewer humans that survived that event we're so vast that cross breeding was impossible for thousands of years afterwards.
Like he said, it was not one location with 20k people that survived, it was spread out over the whole earth.
Maybe we don't want to light brown retards with no culture. The will of my ancestors will live on without pollution by whites.
Benjamin Torres
No, you would have pockets of survivors around the world. These groups would be isolated from each other.
Bentley Hall
>It's thought that Here is were it is wrong.
Grayson Anderson
Then it must be clear to you how and why people of indo-european descendants are functionally and behaviorally different from the African negroid.
Nicholas Hughes
The archeogenetic record does not show any such interbreeding.
Lucas Torres
Oh, there was substantial differentiation prior to the event. But with fewer than 10,000 breeding pairs, how long was that diversity sustained for? Am I to believe that the disparate populations managed to never interbreed over that period of time, to the point that their genes became mixed?
Obviously someone living in the Cape of Good Hope didn't breed with someone living in Siberia-- I'm not arguing that every human is the same.
Josiah Rivera
All of humanity are inbred?Sounds about right when you look at how mentally ill the average person is.
Sebastian Rogers
Again, I'm not denying that they have different cultures. But anthropologists agree that humans are among the least-varied species on Earth.
Lucas Flores
So I think we have established that we are still dealing with 300,000 years of potential differentiation of the species, I think if you want to argue that isn’t enough time for different races to emerge you are going to have a hard time of it OP.
Leo Price
>I'm not arguing that every human is the same. What are you actually even arguing for? Seems that you agree that there are distinct differences between groups of people, yet you seem to reluctant to admit that these differences can be labelled as races.
Elijah Gutierrez
>Am I to believe that the disparate populations managed to never interbreed over that period of time, to the point that their genes became mixed? Yes. The ability to traverse large distances afforded by things like airplanes and cars is a recent invention. Human populations were highly geographically isolated up until recent history. This is why the peoples of the world are not one homogeneous undifferentiated brown soup of DNA. You idiot.
Jaxson Harris
>75000
Seems like enough time to diversify those genetics and mutate..
Oliver Lewis
LOL niggers are so pissed they arent white
Austin Morales
[citation needed]
Hudson Brooks
>Doesn't know what an IQ test is
Aiden Brown
The Earth didnt exist 75 thousand years ago silly.
Ian Evans
>But anthropologists agree that humans are among the least-varied species on Earth.
I don't think such agreement exists. See pic related and the pics that follow
Actually, those 10,000 pairs were not all concentrated in the same place. There were small, isolated populations widely separated, in very different environments, with no interbreeding. Are you really a retard, or are you just trying to get attention by saying really stupid things? We are the LEAST homogenous species on the planet.
Hunter Green
Not only that, but sub Saharan Africa is cut off by a massive desert, so advanced ocean fairing capabilities were required to even have sustained commerce between Southern Africa and Europe.
Ethan White
>Different species cannot produce fertile breed
While often the case it is certainly not a rule or true at all. Many example of different species being able to procreate. There are many species with closer relation than caucasoids and niggers that are called distinct races. Virtually all of humanity is the same race imo except niggers their genetic drift is crazy far from the rest of humanity
Carter Barnes
To everyone commenting about how diversity existed prior to the event: Yes, that's true. However, the population was not as spread-out as you think.
Modern humans arose in Africa 200,000 years ago, but did not leave the continent en masse until around 60,000-70,000 years ago-- AFTER the eruption of Mt. Toba. That means that those 10,000 breeding pairs I talked about were centralized in northern Africa and parts of the Middle East. Hominids existed in India and Europe, but they were not Homo Sapiens.
You omitted that one. You're not anti-science, right?
Tyler Williams
>Science has proven >sin
Ethan Turner
Neanderthals survived toba. Just because worldwide populations took a hit doesnt mean diversity did
Jace Russell
Homo erectus, Neanderthal, and denisovan introgression has been found in the DNA of modern Eurasian populations. Strict OOA theories are outdated.
Liam Peterson
>Different species are the same race You can't even be bothered with science but you still demand answers? Okay, here's the answer to every question you've ever had. You're a faggot. Everytime you think "why?" remember, you're a faggot. You're brain is a faggot's brain, you think faggot thoughts along faggot lines of thinking. That's why you don't understand anything of the world around you. It's because you're a faggot, all of it, everything is because you're a faggot. Faggot.
Matthew Rodriguez
I believe that bonobos and chimps freely interbreed, and produce fertile offspring. These two species are also closer to each other genetically than Caucasians are to negroes. All groups, except sub Saharan africans, also have 1 to 3% Neanderthal genes. Which were a different species. And yet, they interbred, and created fertile offspring. How do you think we got those Neanderthal genes? Ancient geneticists doing some gene splicing?
Leo Cox
You are not counting Neanderthals in this then? They were in Europe ~400,000 years ago and interbred with Homo sapiens in the Middle East and Europe.
Luis Thompson
>75,000 years is not enough time for evolution to branch out Get a load of this brainlet
Henry Taylor
>Modern humans arose in Africa 200,000 years ago
That is the dominating theory by the virtue of being the oldest one. There is hardly consensus among the contemporary scientific community regard the legitimacy of OOA