/hsg/ - Home Server General

I thought the previous one would die sooner edition.

--> Quick Questions Quick Replies Why would I want a NAS/Homeserver?
If you ask why then you don't need it.

>I want a NAS/HTPC/Plex what should I get?
RPi3 or Odroid XU4/HC1. Odroid upper models has USB 3 and USB bus separated from the Ethernet one.

>B-But muh ARM
Then check the onboard x86 like J4105B-ITX, J4205B-ITX or J4205-ITX. All of them have SATA and USB 3.

>What's the best [software] for doing [ask]?
Specify you question and elaborate. If you want help put something from your side.

>Which disk is better for my homeserver?
Seems like Green WD are not sold nowadays. So WD Reds are okay for the price if you want "NAS Drvies". Otherwise HGST and Toshiba are your friends.

---> FAQ & Tips Chat News bits.debian.org/2018/08/debian-is-25.html
New Stable Kernels
>lwn.net/Articles/762805/rss
ARM Aims To Deliver Core i5 Like Performance At Less Than 5 Watts
>phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=ARM-2018-Roadmap-Posted

---> Old Thread

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Other urls found in this thread:

servethehome.com/amd-ryzen-embedded-v1000-zen-and-vega-apu-launched/
newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16835608042&cm_re=noctua-_-35-608-042-_-Product
twitter.com/NSFWRedditVideo

what is the best home server music genre?

Nightcore all the way

Shoegaze

Got one of these off ebay. It is in fact the ASUS libreboot compatible board. There are 2 other Microway servers on eBay with the same board.
Just a few warnings
>The documentation is pure ass
>takes almost 2 minutes to boot after librebooting.
>uses SeaBios instead of grub
>SeaBios has awful documentation.
>No usb booting after libreboot.
It was very easy to libreboot, but don't encrypt your boot drive unless you want to go through the hell of reinstalling your os on this machine like I am now...

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good to know, have to add your experience in faq

I suppose this might be the best place to ask, but why is there such a significant leap in price between a 4Tb drive and a 6Tb?

Do they make the platters out of a different more reliant material, or the production method more advanced and costly?

I'm making sure to write everything down that way I can make someone else's life easier in the future. Sadly it probably won't be till next week till I have enough time to get it all done.

Bumping with Changelog

>Updated the WD Green not being sold anymore
>Updated news

I was about to check if the "Muh ARM" section was on date but I can't recall it anymore. I would have to dive among /hsg/ from winter or so.

Is there even some proper arm server, besides maybe the sun sparc thingies.

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What does AMD offer in the low-power home server space? Did they ever make a Zen successor to the Athlon AM1 series? I thought Raven Ridge was supposed to bring this but all I remember seeing was mobile stuff.

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There's 2400GE but it's 35W and not available in retail

Apparently the V1000 series is the answer to my question. Poking around now to see what's available at retail, if anything.
>servethehome.com/amd-ryzen-embedded-v1000-zen-and-vega-apu-launched/

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>proper arm server
What's your definition on "proper"? For me proper at the beginning was an Odroid XU4 until I wanted more disks in.

Not even bixnooding here but why would you buy that? Those CPUs don't even break 3000 CPU mark and they're 75W TDP each.

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It is cheap and comes with everything. Plus I can libreboot it. The number one reason I did it though is because it is fun to mess around with.

Is ZFS good?

if I'm not mistaken, sapphire and udoo bolt

I'd say yes, but you need to be willing to buy the recommended amount of RAM for it

It's okay enough, but requires a good bit more hardware than just using mdadm RAID + xfs or ext4 or whatever on Linux.

>bixnooding

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It's great if you care about your data, but if all you're storing is torrents and porn it's probably overkill.

Could someone please help

My father in law dropped off a 'computer he wanted me to look at'

The damn thing is a server that the guy used for a desktop. I just wanna get it working again, to prove my worth as 'the guy' they call. I can't get it to boot to any of my media or the HDD, and it keeps reading 'os not found'. I can get into bios and I have USBs to spare.

Model is Supermicro x7dal-e

>to prove my worth as 'the guy' they call
nonono no this is a mistake

Well its 771 junk but it should still support booting from USB, sounds like you need to change the boot order.

I'll keep trying, I've only got a shitty windows xp disc for tonight, tomorrow I can get my hands on the windows 7 disc (not that it let's me boot to either disc.) I think the hard drive might be failed.

I know but he helps me a ton, I wanna pay him back

Brainlet here looking to set up a home media server.
Obviously I'm not gonna need 16 GB of RAM for this but why is it so cheap? What makes it different from standard desktop RAM?

whoops
forgot image

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Wait, why do you need our help with that if you're "that guy" they call?

Boot the damn thing with Linux or BSD or whatever you use and fix it... or backup and reinstall, clueless people usually have Windows on it and that tends to be the fastest way, if you consider making a "slipstreamed" installer ISO or running the Windows updates "fast" in any way.

>Wait, why do you need our help with that if you're "that guy" they call?
not him but being "that guy" they call essentially means you have a keyboard, a set of hands and a search engine

It's used, DDR3, and many consumer motherboards will just not work with ECC RAM.

Probably just supply and demand? Lots of companies aren't continuing to use under-powered power guzzling machines that used that older RAM - maybe they even halved or reduced their machine count with one newer Threadripper or Xeon and containers? Who knows.

And not too many build desktop computers, never mind with parts like that at this point in time. We're in the age of the smartphone where even laptops grow rarer and people use other people's servers in exchange for their privacy and/or attention.

That's registered memory (RDIMM) and there's shitloads of DDR3 on the used market. Huge supply equals low price. That's also 2GB sticks so that's even less value, get at least 4x4GB instead or 2x8GB if you find a deal

Is a regular samba share folder in my home PC considered as NAS?

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Grey zone.

Would most people label the machine a NAS if it doesn't run most of the time or doesn't mainly serve this purpose? Probably not. Else, yea, maybe it'd be called that.

>try to look at reviews for server cpus
>overflowing with gaymurfags who think theyve struck gold
holy shit make it stop

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Playing video games on CPU / machines that were intended to be servers is kind of how computers were used all along.

The people doing it now are a bit less clever, nevertheless it's somewhat of a natural fit, apparently. And its even probably why we have the computers we have today. Don't worry about it and do your own thing.

Here's a cool thing that I figured out to goof off at work:

My organization has a super restrictive web-filter that everyone falls under, and bypassing it isn't an option, even though I run the network. Our WAN feed is from another related organization that watches for traffic bypassing the local proxies. This filter blocks many tech sites, forums, fucking Google Docs, etc. Nothing besides HTTP or HTTPS traffic is allowed outside of the enterprise network.
Like any good network admin, I've automated a lot of my tasks, so on a good day when shit hasn't broke, I find myself bored. I'd like to work on personal projects to learn new things, and shitpost.

Enter Apache's Guacamole. This web app uses the hosting server to connect to another host with VNC/RDP or SSH, then re-render it on the web-client in HTML 5.
This allows you to access your machines' remote desktop without running RDP/VNC over the internet, and also manages to use way less bandwidth in the process. It's also very handy when you're behind a heavily filtered network, because it's no different to the proxy than any other HTTPS website. Not a security concern either, since you're essentially just interacting with a HTML 5 video.

There's a good script out that will automatically compile and install a guac server on an Ubuntu server. Then use nginx to reverse proxy it to get HTTPS.

Is it possible to remove the backplane metal cage on the SC847? It's held in place by security screws

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Can't see from your pic, what kind of security screws?
You can get a kit with all sorts of bits real cheap online.

Qnap, Synology, others have plenty of ARM options.

Trust me. You don't want to be that guy.

It's hard to see, but the heads are like an open hole. It seems like someone managed to use pic-related to unscrew them, but I have no idea what this tool is called or what the security screws are called.

>You can get a kit with all sorts of bits real cheap online.
I wouldn't mind paying $50 for an entire set of them. Any suggestions?

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Here's another(circled in blue) of the screws that need to be removed.

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Something that runs on a actual server scale. Like running Vms or handling heavy Web traffic.

Look above. Also synology is just overpriced shit.

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If all I want to do is stream my porn and music and setup things like riot chat, is an odroid XU4 good enough?

Kinda low res, but from what I can tell those look like rivets.
Should be able to use a chisel to knock the head off, and then a punch to push them out the other way.

This

I can't get it to boot at all from any media, HDD / CD / Anything IDE at all. Even when removing everything else from the boot queue

Yes, almost certainly. It can even decode and play your porn in common formats no problem.

Might want to look at the hc1/2 if you don't need it to play porn, actually.

Cavium ThunderX2, Cloudflare uses them in super-wide scale web hosting.

Nothing in the /hsg/ market though, it's pretty much all pajeet/bixnood tier. Just stick to x86, Avoton if you need low-power.

listen to everyone user, you'e in over your head. Get out while you can.

If that samba share is on a pi. Welcome aboard!

I see you post these kind of questions a lot in these threads, care to share your setup?

I dont plan on playing porn from it locally, but the xu4 sounds like a better deal to me as it can be used for other things once I move onto a proper NAS

why not just use amazon/azure/google cloud as a vpn proxy? They wont be blocking those domains.

Actually I just realized they're one-way screws + it'd require me to disassemble my rails so it's probably not worth the hassle.

The reason I wanted to remove the metal cage was so that I could move the motherboard tray to the bottom, thus giving me enough room for my heatsinks.

As you can see, my heatsinks are too tall and there's no active heatsink small enough to fit. My only option now is to figure out a way to cover this.

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I was thinking about building a simple wooden lid to cover it, since I really want these heatsinks. These active heatsinks allowed me to use a fan controller to lower the RPM of the case fans to point they're super quiet while also keeping great temps.

The only problem is the appearance.

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Idk user, this is my first time posting here. It's my (old) home PC that I use mainly for browsing and the likes. It has a samba share folder I configured to stream movies/porn to my phone whenever I'm on my bed.

I'm just curious if a simple shared disk/folder would also be categorized too. I'd think a proper NAS would have more function instead of just doing wire/less file transfer.

Pic-related.
I know this looks absolutely retarded but it should work

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Please tell me that one WD Green drive is going away soon and being replaced with another 7K4000

It's a stripped mirror raid with intellipark disabled on the Green so it shouldn't be of concern.

>>As you can see, my heatsinks are too tall and there's no active heatsink small enough to fit.
You do realize SuperMicro makes heat sinks?

Also you can remove the screws with bolt extractors

>bolt extractors
pic related

> bixnooding
also lol that i've now transcended from being a meme to being a verb

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Yes and in fact I have SNK-P0040AP4. The problem is that this is the only decent active heatsink for the LGA1366 socket. The SNK-P0036A4 is a 2U HSF, but it's not designed for use with an air-shroud or SC847 case.

>Also you can remove the screws with bolt extractors
Decided against removing the screws. I'll just build a lid

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> the only problem is the appearance

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>i've never seen a fractional U peice of equipment
They're actually not as rare as you think

I saw the UDOO; it has a single SATA so it's more of a x86 'le maker' SBC than a low-power homeserver, in my view.
I'll check out Sapphire though, thank you.

> appearance

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I just posted this curious if you guys have builds catered for it

95% of the people in these threads dont even have servers and larp that a arm shitboard or a 10 year old desktop is a server

>tfw you just discovered Robocopy
Okay guys what's the GNU/Linux equivalent?

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Me sad now :-(

What are you implying? I could technically leave it half-open. The only issue is that it'd be susceptible to dust. Building the lid shouldn't be difficult at all once I have the wood pieces. Shouldn't cost more than $50

wtf are you doing and why aren't you just buying a couple of these which are designed to fit
newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16835608042&cm_re=noctua-_-35-608-042-_-Product

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> appearance
Very ugly, and as wood will keep it warm.

You should try a tinsmith if they can do something with server dimensions.

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>sniffing stinky slut hair

Because I already bought that and ended up returning it because it was too tall.

>Very ugly
I don't care about looks. I just need something to keep the dust out. It'll be inside a rack once I buy that, so looks won't even be a concern.

>wood will keep it warm.
Long as the hot air can be exhausted out it'll be fine.

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How fast speed can i get thru vpn if the vpn server is on a ryzen r5 machine?
I have 250/250 fiber but thinking of updating to 500/500.
My r7800 router tops out at 10/10 when im using it as vpn server.

I want a NanoPC T4, but they don't sell in my country. fuck me.

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Oh.... Hi there :)

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Very fast... Just make sure the cpu has hardware acceleration and you are using a crypto algo supported by it.

If you plan on using pfsense and having your VPN on that, don't use a ryzen. They are not stable in freebsd yet (sadly... Cause they support ecc and are much cheaper than bottom end xeons)

Uh, noctua makes a real real good 3u compatable heatsink

>when youve been fucking around for 3 hours trying to figure out why you're missing 4 drives even though you have 12 plugged in

>i dont know what a bend radius is or what it matters

Uh, is 7.5mm bend radius at 0.2db drop... Its fine. Stop being jelly

You didnt buy special cable. Your bend radiuses are far smaller than 7.5mm (see the bottom SFP+ on the copper switch), not adhering to the specs results in cracks. You're a retard who googled om3 bend radius and copy/pasted from the first link. You also did plenty of other retarded things like buying flat copper cable. And buying cable fingers instead of just mounting the switches in the rear as they were intended for a tor application.

> jelly
nigger please, its like you dont even know about bixnood

If they have an extra platter then the drive itself needs a new read write head with higher tolerances and the drive itself gets much heavier and hotter in operation. So costs go up but also y know market demand and all that

I've got a Dell T110 with the Perc H200 hardware raid card. I added an SSD connecting it to the onboard SATA controller and use that as boot while the mechanical disks attached to the H200 serve as storage and are set up as RAID10. Now i'd like to replace the storage drives with larger ones but i'd like to keep the files/directories/permissions intact.
1. How can i clone the existing data on the raid storage disks onto the new larger ones without fucking up the file system size or whatever?
2. WD Greens with the disk park trick or WD Reds?
3. I heard the H200 is a quite crappy raid card. I've heard it is better to flash it in IT mode so i can use it as a normal SATA controller and sfotware RAID the disks instead. Is it true?
Thanks in advance.

Agreed. Best value in used servers was always for their high end raid cards

Page 10 wew

Hi mister, I'm in drugs... please just $5 to get hi again

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sad part is i've actually seen this happen at work, when you let software developers install equipment and they think rails are cross platform.

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Rails? Who even needs them.

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A rack is full? Fuck it, put it on top. God i hate software developers.

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>Why would I want a NAS/Homeserver?
>If you ask why then you don't need it.
Okay so I don't need it. But for the sake of curiosity, why would one want a NAS/Homeserver?

Why would you want a low power computer to run 24/7 that is a convient backup/availability solution for your files anywhere around the world?
That can also stream things to your TV's, download your files without filling up your computers, and at the click of a button make you waste less time by keeping things backup there instead of the web or some random hard drive that has a higher risk from failing because it's being stored improperly....


Just to state a few reasons.

> why would one want a dedicated network storage
Because stuffing up your PC with HDDs will work, but it may be not as reliable.

Instrumental touhou trance

Buying a bunch of 8-bay HDD boxes doesn't scale. The more storage you have, the more problematic NTFS becomes. It exponentially becomes a clusterfuck. I needed something to deal with these 2 issues. That's where home servers came in.

Allowed me to use ZFS(stability) + RAID(performance) all while allowing me to expand more easily(Supermicro 36-bay chassis). There's also the added benefit of being able to access my storage anywhere in my house though I don't care for that.

I'm pretty sure most of the IT server pros in this thread only did it because they do it as an occupation and need the equipment for testing environments. I think that's kinda cheating but whatever.

Again

Welp