/hsg/ Home Server General

Home server thread

NAS is how most people get into this. It’s nice have a /comfy/ home for all your data. Streaming your movies/shows around the house and to friends is good feels. Repurpose an old desktop, buy a SBC, or go with cheap used enterprise gear. Lots of options and theres even a flowchart. Ask.

/hsg/ is about learning and expanding your horizons. Know all about NAS? Learn virtualization. Spun up some VMs? Learn about networking by standing up a pfsense box and configuring some vlans. Theres always more to learn and chances to grow. Think you’re godtier already? Setup openstack and report back.

>What software should I run?
install gentoo. Or whatever flavor of *nix is best for the job or most comfy for you. Jellyfin to replace netflix, nextcloud to replace googlel, ampache to replace spotify, the list goes on and on. Look at the awesome selfhosted list and ask.

>Datahoarding ok here?
YES - you are in good company. Shuck those easystores and flash IT mode on your H310. All datahoarding talk welcome.

>Do I need a rack and all that noisey enterprise gear?
No. An old laptop or rpi can be a server if you want.

>A T T E N T I O N:
>The /hsg/ wiki is up!
hsg.shortlink.club/

Please expand it, also don't use your real name or any password when you register. Preferable use cock.li or something anonymous. Or just email the admin with the username and password you want.

>Links
server tips: pastebin.com/SXuHp12J (embed)
github.com/Kickball/awesome-selfhosted
old.reddit.com/r/datahoarder
labgopher.com
reddit.com/r/homelab/wiki/index
wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Features
>Chat
irc.rizon.net #_hsg_
riot.im/app/#/room/#homeservergeneral:matrix.org

previous thread:

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What Should i Do With my leftover speedport 723v b ?

>r*ddit
reported

I'm looking into virtualization on my fileserver (JBOD via mergerfs with SMB + extras), I'm curious if it would be more stable to pass the drives through to a guest for storage handling or manually configure the storage pool on the host itself? I will most likely be running Proxmox.

Also, anyone pick up the deal on 8tb easystores?

AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

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may seem oddly pedantic, but do you mean virtualization ON your file server, or virtualisation OF your file server?

The former, I'd do it all on the host, the latter I would pass through.

i use cock.li for my work email. what do

recommend me a free x509 certificate process for windows server

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The cunt actually took off with our shit. Fuck. I'm only using his service for like 2 months - has this happened before?

are you fucking serious right now

Just say what you have to say and stop asking rhetoric questions.

when can i access my emails

How the fuck am I supposed to know? I'm just as clueless as you are.

there have been a lot of downtimes in the past. but i havent logged in like 3 months and straight away it says it down so i dont know if its forever or not

It only went down today. I received an email 12 hours ago but when i reset my password for origins for my free copy of sims 4 it failed to get email. I use it as my main email as well....

Not sure what you're trying to ask but Proxmox can manage containers and VMs to host databases, servers, ect.

As well as filesharing tasks like samba, SMB, NFS, SSH, SFTP(ssh tunnel not ftp)

Also authentication like Kerberos, 2FA, smartcards, ect

You can host jellyfin/mariadb/squid/snort for example.

It also has a very broad selection of FS options. GlusterFS, Ceph, LVM as well as the useally mentioned.

What's the longest downtime you have seen in the paat?

Few hours

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>mfw fell for the massive amounts of ram meme
what are some stuff that i can use many gigabytes of ram for on my server?
current use is 10G/96G

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shared ramdisk, try adjusting some vms to be totally memory resident, caching

just a few things i pulled out my ass

Opening 69 tabs of UHD porn in Chrome

i'll see about using some ramdisk for my singular qemu virtual machine
headless

My home server is currently running Debian stable (headless) and I'd like to add some VMs. Guests will probably be Debian stable as well and also headless. What virtualization software would /hsg/ recommend? Should I just go with KVM?

i went for qemu

I was under the impression that qemu worked with KVM for virtualization, I guess I still have some reading to do.

yeah i guess i do the --enable-kvm when i launch

I see. Any reason you went with this option over something else?

you can run an electron app (from authentic code artisan sources only) for two minutes

not really apart from it looking neat and easy to get started with
i set up the vm i use now mainly for testing so im still considering my options
thinking of hooking up virsh for management but apart from that no
maybe it would be nice to have a web ui for this stuff but i dont think i will be frequently launching VMs so i'll hold off on that

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sauce

I'll have to play around with qemu and KVM. I don't think I'll bother with a web interface either, all I'll need are 1 or 2 VMs which will host some services and will always be up as long as the host is, so once I set them up I probably won't need to mess with them any more.

Yo my uni got a great opportunity and they want someone, i talked to my prof and he said well he usually look for someone with some experience if hes a first year, so whats the bare minimum or something cool i can do related to networks? I have no equipment and not exactly a lot of money, and oh i havent had a networking class yet, is it over or can i still do something? The application process should be around october.
Oh its related to servers but im not exactly sure what it is

I wasn't very specific, but appreciate your responses. I currently run a DIY Debian NAS but want to install proxmox over debian and move the services currently on my NAS to a guest on the VM. I'm a little hesitant to fuck with the host system too much but looks like I'll be throwing mergerfs and some utils on there.

Does anyone know a decent modem I can get these days? I dont want to cuck out to xfinity any longer but I'm wary of all the brand names like (((motorola))). Its hard to know whats even usefull for a small home environment.

I have a server on a timer.

It makes me feel special.

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Reasons to use JellyFin over Emby?

It shouldn't since you can replace the whole thing with a wol script.

fucking retard

interested as well, I need an alternative to plex since they dropped plugins. kodi is a bit heavy and way more than what I need. really all I want is something light with a nice looking webui/app that handles all my media and has at least one working streaming option for shit I don't have or will only watch once

Hello /hsg/,

bough an atomic pi the other week, planning on doing some HA with it when the other 2 pi's come in. Fucking jews bumped up the price of it from 35 to $50 now.

Going to but an LTE adapter as failover and have 3 nodes running a webserver/dns/some other shit. Thinking about buying a bunch of 18650's and putting my router/modem along side it for truly HA goodness.

Anyone played around with the atomic pi's what you using them for?

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Ah, but you see, that does not provide the same level of data safety as physically disconnecting the machine from the mains! Keeping a cold storage machine connected to the mains only adds unnecessary risk. If some power grid fault causes the primary server to fail, this machine will not be affected.

Oh, and the power consumption of the timer is roughly one third of the server's while powered off, which equates to about one free lunch a year in savings.

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had to jerryrig some power connectors using old pci cables and gpio headers. Only draws 10w~ under full pelt though, can easily power it off a usb 3.1

Wow, that thing looks great. Such a wide feature set.

how can i be like you

Is it worth to start with an x220? I'd like to do a seedbox, nextcloud and maybe Plex/jellyfin. If yes should I remove the battery or just set a threshold? Also what would be the best way to connect a couple of 3,5" drives? Thanks

I wouldn't suggest you start your first server with a laptop, especially if you want 3.5" drives. Why would you look at a laptop for this purpose, of all things?

Simply because I already have it and doesn't take much space. I've seen Dell optiplex on ebay with a I5-3something and 8GB rams for ~100 euros, decent option? I doesn't seem to be possibile to add more then one 3,5" drive though

I suppose if you want to start out, you could use the laptop if you already have it anyway. My first home server was some ITX mobo with a soldered Atom CPU and a 1.5TB external HDD over USB3, so a laptop wouldn't really be any worse than that I guess. When I wanted to expand I needed a whole different system, of course.

What's the best way to start?
I see a lot of used servers on our local Craigslist but I don't know whether it's cheaper/better to just build a server from a desktop or get a used server.

RIP bixnood

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ebay.com/itm/Dell-PowerVault-MD1000-15-Slot-Bay-SAS-SATA-Storage-Array-Enclosure-GW-627636-/254212218980

What is the sas IN and OUT for? Thinking about picking up one of these and filling it with 2tb drives, any major draw backs to hardware like this? It's just an enclosure and power bricks right?

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used desktop off craigslist will do just fine. anything that's got a c2d or better and 4jiggerwatts of memory will do just fine