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$ man %command% $ info %command% $ %command% -h/--help $ help %builtin/keyword%
Don't know what to look for? $ apropos %something%
I'm running Fedora 26. The current release is 30. fedoraproject.org/wiki/DNF_system_upgrade#Can_I_upgrade_from_an_End_of_life_release.3F >You can try to upgrade through intermediate releases until you reach a currently-supported release, or try to upgrade to a currently-supported release in a single operation. It is not possible to state with certainty which approach is more likely to be successful. What should I do? What could break?
Evan Ortiz
How is crux? Who here uses it?
Levi Ward
does debian packages close to upstream? i always heard that they patch packages heavily (probably to backport security fixes) and introduce debian-specific changes btw, does packages in different releases (e.g. stable and unstable) have different degree of patching?
Kayden Nguyen
Poor man's gentoo. Use a BSD system if you just want the ports.
Jordan Johnson
On debian the recommended way is to upgrade to every release but since the chances of fedora breaking during an upgrade are already pretty high it doesn't matter much.
I would read all the release notes from the intermediaries versions and look for something on you system that might break. Then I would go straight to 29 or 30. Probably 29 and stay there.
Carter Hughes
I run Ubuntu ARM64 on my Raspberry Pi 3 B+. It works perfectly and is very stable but for some reason, after rebooting I cannot connect to the WiFi specified in the wpa_supplicant.conf unless I perform the following commands sudo wpa_supplicant -BW -c/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf -iwlan0
sudo dhclient wlan0 Then the WiFi works fine. But it’s kinda tedious. Is there any way to fix this without making a service that does this at boot?
In version number they are usually very far from upstream unless it's a fresh debian release. In security updates they are usually on par or ahead of upstream. They sometimes are ahead because debian does a lot of testing, finds bugs and submits to the devs. Stable and Unstable might have different degrees of patching but stable will always be more secure.
Cooper Foster
> after rebooting I cannot connect to the WiFi specified in the wpa_supplicant.conf Well, is this file even used after reboot? Maybe there's a network-manager install which uses something else?
They are both services, one or both of them is disabled. Probably dhcp.
Cooper Taylor
you need to write a bash script to automatically run them commands on start up.
Angel Hughes
my debian is randomly freezing up on me, the point of N O R E T U R N mouse movements don't work, keys don't work, I've tried reisub but the nature of the shitty new thinkpad keyboards is that no one seems to know where the SysRq key is, whether it's Fn+PrtSc or Fn+S, either way it's not doing shit. I have to hard shutdown via holding the button every fucking time. thankfully it doesn't happen to often, about once or twice a week, but that's more than zero. any guesses?
Someone in the other thread said "X freezing because of driver problems" but I'm leaving this here for any extra input
Joshua Foster
G-guys I regret installing kubuntu-desktop. I just want a windows manager instead. How to remove without bricking the core?
Brody Hughes
Anyone managed to gleam from the changelog exactly WHY the Greg is telling everyone that we "must" upgrade (I've complied with his demands)?
It seems a bit odd that there's no indication in the mailing list. Something tells me there's some exploit or something which will be disclosed in a CVE in a week or two.
Ian Murphy
more simpler than arch
Joshua Sanders
1. aptitude install $WINDOWMANAGER 2. select $WINDOWMANAGER on login screen instead of Plasma
How are the dated are ubuntu packages generally? I miss the debian style no bullshit distros.
Lucas Jenkins
just installed my first gnu/linux distro coming from windows. What are some things I need to learn and where do I learn them? I want to be intimately familiar with everything going on in my computer.
Chase Murphy
It'll probably leave a ton of residual shit on his hard drive even with autoremove, but it should work anyway
y u dont like kde?? get openbox tho if ur gonna do it
Noah Bell
They're relatively new, a lot newer than debian stable. Ubuntu or debian testing, thems are comfy
Elijah Brown
learn about your package manager find out how to command it to list all the packages installed on your system.
type man 'whatever package name is'.
use the top command to see what processes are running.
if your a true wizard of course you can go through source code and actually see how everything is working but with them commands you can learn about what is doing what. learn the command line stuff.
Cameron Young
surely just misinterpretation/misguidance on their part? >all users should upgrade >all users must upgrade
Christopher Cooper
look at arch and gentoo documentation they will teach you a lot also.
unlikely. The Greg sent out separate release-announcements for all the stable branches. That's quite a few e-mails and all of them have the "must" demand.
Mason Ward
is greg perhaps of indian or asian descent?
Ayden Lee
I don’t think I have Network manager
Doing only one of them won’t work That’s what I thought
Kayden Evans
>Doing only one of them won’t work Them both are disabled.
Samuel Martinez
Nvm I do seem to have NetworkManager nmcli d wifi list does list all the newrby WiFis
However when I try to connect, it hangs for 30sec before printing >Error: Connection activation failed: (53) The Wi-Fi network could not be found
Could be because of conflicts with wpa_supplicant?
Connor Green
> The Wi-Fi network could not be found From my understanding of wi-fi device model on Linux, some software can gain exclusive access and prevent other software to access the wireless device. Disable either of them, reboot, work out the problem.
Oliver Lewis
He's 100% whitey. He looks like a stereo-typical whitey. Like a picture of him would be fitting when you look up white man in the dictionary
Always read the manpage to a program. Additionally read the infopages for GNU utilities, usually these contain addidional information. Learn the core utils; $ info coreutils Learn the filesystem: $ man hier Dig into the proc pseudo-filesystem: $ man proc
Pick a topic and read the related article at wiki.archlinux.org. never stop visiting this website, no matter which distro you're on.
Get this free PDF linuxcommand.org/tlcl.php - and replace every Linux with GNU/Linux while reading. :^)
Isaiah Wright
gnu stow or xstow?
Zachary Richardson
...
Justin Johnson
Gnu
Benjamin Ortiz
What's the most minimal install of vim that lets me have a .vimrc file, or at the very least, syntax highlighting?
If you installed something simple to use, stick with it and just use it. If you want to get good with the command line, install Gentoo. Broken X install? Try reinstalling it, maybe? If it's a driver issue, perhaps drivers are available in the nonfree repo?
I have a dual-boot system running both Windows 7 and Linux. I want to switch distros, but without disturbing the Windows installation. Can I just blow away the Linux partition, boot the new distro's installer, install to that now-empty partition, and expect that to work?
mv is always faster if both files are in the same directory.
Mason Wilson
assuming both files already exist, first one has an unlink operation (today is deleted) which the second doesn't
Tyler Butler
Doesn't matter on cow filesystems.
Camden Campbell
Yes, both today and yesterday exist. So overwriting two times is faster?
Owen King
what mv does here depends on whether yesterday.jpg currently exists if it doesn't, today is renamed, and you only have metadata to write if it does, today's data clobbers tomorrow's, tomorrow may be extended/truncated if they differ in size, then today is deleted
you'd have to benchmark it to be sure, but i think the second option makes more sense, since there's no need to delete today.jpg, you're not intending to remove either file, only replace their contents
Adrian Rivera
Posted about this in the last thread. >can't enter "x" or "X" into any terminal, except when entering username/password >same with various ttys >can enter x/X anywhere else >keyboard-independent
>when I copy-paste text into the terminal (be it terminator, xterm, et c) the x's in the text disappear and is replaced with nothing (not even a blank space)
any clues?
Hunter Smith
check different fonts, locales, and keyboard layouts
Gavin Long
Ok, thanks!
Lincoln Ross
overwriting is certainly faster than creating a new file (no required metadata updates), but it might end up the same if you have to resize the overwritten file (your jpeg's are unlikely to be the same size each day, so the metadata for filesize needs updating anyway)
Levi Bailey
font-independent, locale-independent, same keyboard layout as always. I had multiple 32-bit installs just like this, but I've encountered this for the first time now on 64-bit.
Luke Reed
anything like xmodmap setup?
Jason Young
>but it might end up the same if you have to resize the overwritten file (your jpeg's are unlikely to be the same size each day, so the metadata for filesize needs updating anyway) They are always the same size.
Joshua Stewart
Does it happen if you log in as a different user with a clean home directory?
Samuel Powell
if they're exactly the same size, then overwriting them is the cheapest thing you can do, if you have atime disabled as well, there may not be any metadata updates required at all
Noah Gomez
>if you have atime disabled as well What's that?
Justin Nelson
I don't know? Never used it knowingly.
Yep! Weird, huh?
Michael James
filesystem access time updates it's a filesystem feature where each time you access (open) a file, the time this happened is written as part of the file metadata since most programs don't depend on this information these days, it's common to disable it, or set it to only update when the file is modified (which is written either way as a separate feature) it's a mount option for most (all?) filesystems, "noatime" (or "relatime" for update-on-modification) if you're sure you don't need access times, it can be a bit of free filesystem performance
ps. setting noatime means access times only get set on file creation, effectively making it a file creation date. who says unix doesn't have file creation times?
Aaron Fisher
Oh I see, thanks.
Jordan Cooper
I just switched from Arch to Void on my X220, same setup but the fan start spinning way often on Void. Any idea why? I'm using a custom thinkfan profile for now but it's still annoying, not sure if the system is actually running hotter tho.
Eh, I'd rather not recompile it manually, I have no idea how to build a package. I ended up disabling headers altogether.
Brandon Mitchell
I have to use OSX for work and I'm routinely annoyed about the BSD implementations of useful programs like find and grep. I hate the differences in arguments/flags probably the most.
What would people recommend if I want to use more GNU(-like) implementations (assuming leaving OSX is not an option for me)? There are some packages through Homebrew I can install I know, I'm wondering if there other options out there.
Michael Cooper
Aliases?
Noah Lee
Why are freetards so FUCKING HANDICAPPED. I support "the cause", I truly do. But I cannot and do not want to be associated with some kike that eats its own foot flakes and some self mutilating stealing tranny.
Why aren't there any non-autistic normal functioning people that fight for free (FREE AS IN MUH FREEDOM NOT AS IN FREE BEERRRRR XD) software.
I could just alias my most frequently used combination of flags to their BSD equivalent, but that would be a lot of manual work and I'm still stuck with the BSD implementations.
Benjamin Roberts
How do I temporarily remap a key or key combination to another key?
I've tried using xte with xbindkeys but it doesn't seem to work
specifically what I did was make the 'a' key run the command xte 'key a' just to test it out and it doesn't work, however when i write xte 'key a' in the terminal it works just fine
Eli Hughes
Grab yourself some heavy stones and jump in a sea before you can do any more harm to the world.
Ryder Mitchell
Mental illness is an occupational hazard in anything computer related. Stallman and h26tranny haven't written anything of consequence for many years, and they both looked normal (for programmers) when they were productive.
Any GUI for managing flatpak? That you could manage installed apps, repos, builds, cache, permissions. I have flatpaks from multiple sources and my own repos. It's really annoying to remember all the options and clean up after you do test builds.
if only there were such a thing as a package manager
Cooper Perez
Are you trying to remap keys or are you trying to bind a key to run a command? You seem to mention both in your post.
If you want to remap keys use "xmodmap". First run "xev" to find the keycodes (for instance, my "a" key is keycode 38) then assign them like: >xmodmap -e "keycode 38 = b" Now when I press my a key it prints a b.
>>Broken X install? Try reinstalling it, maybe? If it's a driver issue, perhaps drivers are available in the nonfree repo? Should I reinstall xserver-xorg-core, xinit, or both? I'm on intel graphics but removed xserver-xorg-video-intel like debian said to, maybe i should reinstall that one too
Don't worry, this applies to anything similar to it as well. Not sure why that website has such a rage boner for flatpack, they're all fucking garbage.
Brayden Scott
does anyone know what this means in layman terms? It appears on boot: [ 2.139272] usbhid 3-1.6:1.1: couldn't find an input interrupt endpoint Both mouse and keyboard work fine so I assume it's safe to ignore but i'm curious. (I've never seen those messages before since I've always used PS/2 for all input devices)
Jackson Hughes
That dialog is basically why I don't use Ubuntu anymore. I was getting that on a completely fresh Xubuntu 14.04 and 16.04 installs back when they were things (2015-late 2016) and I could never figure out why or what was failing. The only thing I regret is that it took me as long as it did to switch.
Pretty sure that both of those were before they started going to snap for basic default programs though, so not directly related to what you're saying.
Cameron Roberts
step 1: change your website's favicon to the glider from Conway's game of life step 2: share some bullshit from E S Raymond step 3: be now ebin redpilled FOSS advocate
Gabriel Myers
Is there a small gui utility that will let me use one gtk theme for the inner window design and widgets, and a different theme for the titlebars and titlebar buttons? gtk-chtheme wont let me do this but in KDE i can, however i do not want to use KDE or a DE at all
Gabriel Ross
Don't worry, snap is shit as well. Package managers are where it's at.
Chase Hughes
new to linux, just installed kali any tips?
Thomas Diaz
not sure without googling it but linux and dmesg in general spew out a lot of debug shit that you don't need to worry about, it just takes a few release cycles for bug reports to come through and for the devs to correct when it needs to be shown
Justin Martinez
>and a different theme for the titlebars and titlebar buttons? That's not GTK. That's just your window manager theme.
Jeremiah Rodriguez
Stop using Google
Eli Davis
Oh. Well openbox's obconf lets me use a GTK theme as its whole theme, you know of any way I could use a separate theme for the titlebars?
Ayden Roberts
Can i use live parted magic to make an image of a password-protected (NOT encrypted) windows 7 partition and then access it aswell? As in backing up that stuff to another HDD but without the user password being prompted
Alternatively can i remove the administrator password aswell locally
The password needs to stay intact in this case... Is it also possible to read the password via parted magic from hyberfile sys or something
windows passwords mean nothing outside of that installation of windows you can access all the files normally from any livecd >Alternatively can i remove the administrator password aswell locally chntpw >Is it also possible to read the password via parted magic from hyberfile sys or something i doubt windows is dumb enough to leave the cleartext password in memory after logging in