Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share their experiences.
*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread ***
Before asking for help, please check our list of resources.
If you would like to try out GNU/Linux you can do one of the following: 0) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice in a Virtual Machine. 1) Use a live image and to boot directly into the GNU/Linux distribution without installing anything. 2) Dual boot the GNU/Linux distribution of your choice along with Windows or macOS. 3) Go balls deep and replace everything with GNU/Linux.
Resources: Please spend at least a minute to check a web search engine with your question.
$ man %command% $ info %command% $ %command% -h/--help $ help %builtin/keyword%
Don't know what to look for? $ apropos %something%
Right click in that folder -> open terminal -> type : python3 CullaX.py
Xavier Peterson
ah its an issue with colorgram, thanks
Sebastian Morgan
someone got that locked down user.js to work for a shitposting firefox profile? kinda feels like a pain to go line by line deleting to make it work if someone has figured it out. got noscript captcha on and can select all the right stuff to get the code, but always fails to post when i click submit.
Jaxon Gutierrez
I live in an area with shitty internet so I like Fedora because it has delta updates. Any other distros that have actual functioning delta updates? I know there's something for Debian in theory, but it doesn't seem to be supported in practice.
That's silly, there are better people than I making distros already.
Landon Edwards
Install Debian 9.9
Parker Gutierrez
I prefer letting others do the hard work for me
Mason Green
If I did that, who would shitpost here?
Adam Martin
I got xubuntu on a Surface Pro 3, now what? Do I install anything I need with apt-get? say for example mpv
Christopher Rodriguez
>now what? Install Debian
Ryder Turner
Gonna need a ppa for mpv, check the site.
Jackson Brown
how do i fix a linux boot failure? I compiled the kernel from linus' tree just fine (I followed Greg's tutorial) if i want to debug this, how do i compile linux such that the error during loading is more verbose?
Lincoln Bennett
I am right now
Austin Cruz
Anyone who’s tried installing linux on Matebook 13?
Austin Peterson
I've never used Linux. Im a windows user, and have always been. I'm about to start a programming class, and since I always tought Linux seemed interesting I wanna try it out. I tried to use the flowchart in the OP but I really didn't get anywhere. What benefits could I get frmo using Linux? Besides the experience of learning and using it. Keep in mind I'm an average PC user, but I also need to be able to program and run audio recording-editing software. Is it worth it? I tried googling but most results render some form of "10 reasons why Linux is great!!!!" and are honestly bad. Care to give a noob a nudge in the right direction?
Cameron Price
Even faster when in dolphin press F4 to open a terminal pane in current dir
Chase Clark
Don't know much about audio apart from that you can use a real time kernel to get bounded (and often very low) latencies which can help a lot. Heard LMMS is quite fine, look towards jack if you are looking to customize your audio setup.
As for Linux itself you get : >full customizability of your desktop >advanced automation thanks to the shell >fast prototyping with Python integrated in your os >a serious dev environment, less accessible than Visual Studio shit but oh so much more efficient >a friendlyC^W community that helps you when needed
I'm interested in the automation and more-serious dev enviroment. Could you provide some examples? I'm currently learning to automate basics tasks on python (please no bully) and would like to know how this is improved upon. Same for the "more efficient" part. I like the customizability aspect, to be honest. Thanks for your time user.
David Perez
Hello /fglt/, can you assist please?
My friend gave me his ASUS K50IN, and I decided to put GNU/Linux on it. So I downloaded Manjaro xfce and Installed it on the machine, no probs, happy user for 3 weeks. Then I decided to add few hardware upgrades. I replaced 2 x 1GB Ram modules with 2 x 2GB. Additionally I replaced 250 GB HDD with a 480 GB SSD. Now it was time to install Manjaro. And during installation process it sharts installation with boost.python error and fails the process. I tried reinstalling the system 5 more times and it still sharts boost.python errors during installation process. I also tried to install lubuntu, same problem.
Please help, I don't want to install Windows on it, also I want Arch-based distro on it.
Eli Martin
Well for starters the programming tools are an integral part of the OS, instead of "use an IDE you fuck" that windows provides. And it does what you tell it to without trying to auto update and reset at the worst times. In other words it trusts it's user (although if you're overly careless that could be a negative too). It also has it's source freely available, so you can learn it from the inside out.
Honestly, the real answer is going to be hard to answer to someone starting out, but shit like this: youtube.com/watch?v=UmOU3I36T2U is why I love linux. (less about eBPF itself, which is cool btw, look it up, but look at how much ground he covers in a couple minutes, jumping from the source code to manuals, etc all in the command line)
Joshua Morris
It depends on your needs, but in my everyday life I've had eg. to automate fetching lots of images from a website, search/replacing on thousands of files, doing image modifications on several folders, error/hacking attempts mitigation and reporting, automatic SSL certs renewal, sending me a text message if and when some long running work succeeds, automatic daily testing of my code... But that's my list as a full time dev yours might be different
As for dev env you have full choice of your tools. You can use an IDE like on windows or manage your run/test/build process by hand and often it is straightforward to switch from one to the other. I love meson for example, and contrary to IDEs it allows me to get exactly what I want the way I want without hopelessly searching a GUI for what might look like what I want. There's a steep learning curve at first but if you're well accompanied and willing to soak in some time and hard work it's well worth the hassle. Try to find someone IRL that might help you if you want to save time
All that sounds really enticing, user. I'm sold! I'll do my homework on what distro should I start with. Thank you!
Nicholas Martinez
I'm building a distributed system, and I need the IP adresses of the directly connected hosts.
I was thinking of a 0-hop arp scan, but I can't configure arp scans it seems.
Any idea of how to do this?
Michael Evans
can someone explain how the mesa library and gallium works?
Dominic Williams
Whenever I launch an X server session with i3 or so, my tty shell duplicates on both monitors until I reboot. How do I fix this so it goes back to just 1 monitor when I Shift+Alt+Fn or exit an X server session?
And it’s no easy to find solution by searching as almost all results instead asks “how to get dual screen in tty?”
Owen Thompson
Other companies like system76 that make decent linux laptops for work?
Ryder Butler
Dell has some, but I think most of the smaller companies like system76 just sell rebadged clevo machines. So at that point, you would be paying for support if it is going to be bought through your work.
Evan Sanders
Solved, arp -a did the trick
Landon Thomas
You're welcome !
Alexander Flores
Thanks, let's see what my boss decide.
Michael Hall
>Most efficient distro?
>Most powerful distro?
>Lightest on cpu and ram distro?
Please answer these stupid questions.
Chase Scott
gentoo
Hunter Gonzalez
distros are just collections of programs. if you want minimal start with arch and build it how you want
Asher Adams
Single answer to three questions?
Chase Rodriguez
Is NixOS stable enough for personal laptop production use? I just tried Guix and really like the ideas, but if I have to use Nix package manager in Guix I would rather use NixOS itself.
Jeremiah Gutierrez
>but if I have to use Nix package manager in Guix Who says you have to?
Camden Ward
I admire the idea of GNU, but realistically not having nonfree packages as an options in Guix is a bummer.
Ian Harris
i have the kernel version 4.18.0-21 generic. When does it make sense to upgrade? We currently have version 5 out, correct?
i use this laptop for working and some slight gaming.... [spoiler]maybe one day with a whore that plays dark souls while I go full anal nelson on her for the playing session....[/spoiler]
Kayden Murphy
Pls respond
Zachary Cook
HELP! when I tried to update my manjaro, it shows >error: required key missing from keyring I tried to reinstall manjaro keyring but it's still failed
how do people get polybar all nice with little white interactive icons for wifi/battery/sound etc. mine looks like shit and half of it doesn't work
Camden Bell
>start using the system >shake head about all the freetardism >3 years pasd >in love with freedom and its community >shake head about my head shaking younger self the interjection pasta has changed my life
Tyler Wright
>fedora server >cent os why
Jason Hill
When I do a ls -l the date shows up in my native instead of English such as "jún" instead of "Jun". I figured it has something to do with location info but I don't know how to correct it. Any ideas?
I'm too stupid for this stuff. I grabbed a polybar config from someone'd dotfiles, read through the whole thing to check paths/dependencies and it still just doesn't show up
Aaron Allen
then use the default config and rice one section at a time
Julian Campbell
I will do that. also is that webm yours?
Jacob Martinez
How do you get images in dmenu?
Lincoln Cox
nope
ask this guy
Juan Scott
gentoo users; Testing or stable?
Jacob Murphy
Is there any program that gives you an overview of all the packages you have installed and what dependencies they have? I want to remove all the packages I don't need
Noah Collins
Depends on what package manager you got. One of the few differences distros actually have.
Jose Baker
Pacman
Henry Bennett
unless your on an obscure hipster meme distro:
wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pacman/Rosetta#Basic_operations Remove dependencies that are no longer needed, because e.g. the package which needed the dependencies was removed. pacman -Qdtq | pacman -Rs - dnf autoremove apt autoremove zypper rm -u emerge --depclean
Ryder Thompson
mostly stable you can selectively install unstable packages if a newer version has something you want wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/ACCEPT_KEYWORDS i'm using stable except for mpv, wine and a few that don't have a "stable" version
Colton Morris
How do you put your dotfiles on GitHub? I mean, do you create a ~/github directory and symlink your config there, then create a repo in ~/github?
Is apparmour worth setting up on a single user machine? It seems like its alot of work for little reward
Kevin Brooks
Oh, neat. I didn't consider this.
Elijah Hughes
I don't, why would I share them there? I guess I did make a barebones repo of a few dotfiles, but the main dotfiles repo stays in a my private server.
Logan Howard
Because I don't care so much about other people seeing them, and I want a quick way to set up the machine I'll have at work without copy pasting from a usb thumbdrive.
Easton Thomas
Next thing you'll tell me is you don't have a server. But by all means upload it there if you are fine with it, what do I care?
Connor Barnes
>mkdir -p ~/.dotfiles/vim >mv ~/.vimrc ~/.dotfiles/vim >cd ~/.dotfiles/ >stow vim That's an example for vim, adapt to yours. You can then use .dotfiles as a regular git repo, and stow everything in it (~/.vimrc is a symlink to the version in your .dotfiles in this example) Hope this helps
Fedora has very large updates. Other distros usually don’t have a need for deltas. Stable distros such as Debian and Centos usually have fewer updates, the later also has deltas. Opensuse might have something similar. On gentoo and guix you could just download the patch and recompile it everytime.
Thomas Hernandez
Anyone?
Justin Davis
Github is Microsoft country. Use something else.
Jordan Flores
Weird. Is if it is the exact same error the ssd may be malfunctioning. Try with Ubuntu LTS or an older Manjaro image.
Luke Rodriguez
A stable one, such as Debian. Don’t use gnome, it’s shit. Use KDE, Xfce or MATE whichever you like more. You can install other distros on vms to do your ricing.
Blake Cook
Guix
Aiden Sullivan
There are community non free repos, loser.
Christian Gomez
how hard is it senpai?
Lincoln Flores
Hi, Ubuntu Budgie 18.4 goes black screen after GRUB on HP Pavilion g6 (it has 2 AMD gpus). Googled thoroughly, but didn't find an actual solution to this. Only a couple of workarounds, which are: I can either boot with nomodeset, but it leaves me w/o the driver so everything is broken and slow. Or I can simply close and open the notebooks' lid when I get to the black screen and that would fix it.. but that's annoying to do every time and it's not a proper solution.
I'd just like to interject for a moment. What you're referring to as Linux, is in fact, GNU/Linux, or as I've recently taken to calling it, GNU plus Linux. Linux is not an operating system unto itself, but rather another free component of a fully functioning GNU system made useful by the GNU corelibs, shell utilities and vital system components comprising a full OS as defined by POSIX.
Many computer users run a modified version of the GNU system every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events, the version of GNU which is widely used today is often called "Linux", and many of its users are not aware that it is basically the GNU system, developed by the GNU Project.
There really is a Linux, and these people are using it, but it is just a part of the system they use. Linux is the kernel: the program in the system that allocates the machine's resources to the other programs that you run. The kernel is an essential part of an operating system, but useless by itself; it can only function in the context of a complete operating system. Linux is normally used in combination with the GNU operating system: the whole system is basically GNU with Linux added, or GNU/Linux. All the so-called "Linux" distributions are really distributions of GNU/Linux.
Ich möchte nur mal kurz etwas einwerfen. Was du als "Linux" bezeichnest ist in Wirklichkeit "GNU/Linux", oder wie ich seit kurzem zu sagen pflege, "GNU mit Linux". Linux ist kein Betriebssystem an sich sondern vielmehr eine weitere freie Komponente eines funktionstüchtigen GNU Systems, das sich aus den GNU Kernbibliotheken, Kommandozeilenwerkzeuge und lebenswichtigen Komponenten ein vollwertiges Betriebssystem laut POSIX-Definition ergibt.
Viele Computeranwender arbeiten jeden Tag mit einer angepassten Version des GNU Systems ohne es zu merken. Durch eine eigentümliche Wendung der Ereignisse wird die heutzutage am häufigsten genutzte Version von GNU oftmals als "Linux" bezeichnet und viele Anwender sind sich nicht bewusst darüber, dass es sich im Grunde genommen um das vom GNU-Projekt entwickelte GNU-System handelt.
Linux gibt es wirklich und diese Leute verwenden es auch, aber es ist nur ein Teil des verwendeten Systems. Linux ist der Kernel: Das Programm, das im System die Ressourcen der Hardware den anderen Anwendungen, die man ausführt, zuweist. Der Kernel ist ein unersetzbarer Teil eines vollständigen Betriebssystems aber auf sich alleine gestellt nutzlos; er kann nur im Kontext eines vollständigen Betriebssystems seine Aufgaben erfüllen. Linux wird im Normalfall in Kombination mit dem GNU Betriebssystem eingesetzt: Das Gesamtsystem ist im Grunde GNU mit zusätzlichem Linux, oder "GNU/Linux". All die sogenannten "Linux Distributionen" sind in Wirklichkeit "GNU/Linux Distributionen".